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Demanding Good Governance: Lessons from Social Accountability Initiatives in Africa
Edited by Mary McNeil and Carmen Malena
World Bank, July 2010
Sanjay Pradhan (Vice President, WBI): "The case studies represent a cross-section of African countries, drawing on initiatives launched and implemented both by civil society groups and by local and national governments in countries with different political contexts and cultures. They demonstrate that although social accountability approaches are strongly influenced by many underlying legal, social, cultural, and economic factors, they can still be implemented in difficult political environments (Zimbabwe). They point to the overriding problem of access to information (Ghana, Malawi, and Zimbabwe), and the low readability of information when it is available (Benin)."
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Have you accessed the latest ANSA-Africa Full Circle Newsletter?
The latest edition of Full Circle, ANSA-Africa's newsletter, examines an important topic: the ability of information and communication technology to empower civil society and force governments to be accountable.
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Access our Southern and West African Extractive Industries and Social Accountability conference papers
ANSA-Africa and a range of partners recently hosted workshops on governance and transparency in the extractive industries sector in Johannesburg (South Africa) and Saly (Senegal). The extractive industries sector is well known for being the most non-transparent and unaccountable sector in the world. Read the various country papers, complemented by thematic presentations, from both conferences.
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Selected resources on social accountability issues in the water and sanitation sector
The papers, from unfolding processes in Kenya, Uganda, Kerala (India), Peru and Honduras, cover, inter alia, governance, advocacy, community feedback and the use of selected tools.
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/*
A Book Launch: Social Accountability in Africa - Practitioners' Experiences and Lessons
The Affiliated Network on Social Accountability-Africa (ANSA-A) and The Economic Governance Programme of IDASA (IDASA-EGP)
The Social accountability in Africa: Practitioner's Experiences and Lessons handbook has been written by senior practitioners, for other practitioners of social accountability tools and approaches.
Read a review by Sheka Bangura: Rethinking accountability in Africa - a practitioner's perspective on the CoP-MfDR website.
Critique de livre
It will also be launched in East and West Africa – the date has yet to be announced.
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ANSA-Africa Full Circle Newsletter: July 2010
The latest edition of Full Circle, ANSA-Africa's newsletter, examines an important topic: the ability of information and communication technology to empower civil society and force governments to be accountable.
Big Brother is watching ...and being watched
Citizens of many African countries have become increasingly frustrated with the inability of their governments to deliver services. Mechanisms of accountability are weak, and the response to calls for action are muted as the people’s trust in government dwindles.
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Public expenditure tracking survey for primary and secondary education in mainland Tanzania
Jens Claussen and Mussa J Assad
Tanzania’s expansion in primary and secondary education over the past years has been impressive by all standards. However, the question is whether the expansion in education infrastructure and enrolment has been matched with a commensurate increase in resource allocation, that the resources have reached out to service delivery providers, and in particular schools, and to what extent it has been implemented without undue sacrifices on quality of education as measured by students’ performance. To provide some answers to the above, the Government of Tanzania has commissioned a Public Expenditure Tracking Survey (PETS) for Primary and Secondary Education in mainland Tanzania.
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ANSA-Africa is a network, jointly created by the World Bank and the Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) in 2007, to be a leading African advocate of citizen involvement in demand-side governance initiatives. ANSA-Africa Secretariat is now hosted by Idasa, based in Pretoria, South Africa.
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$caption = "Women across Africa need advice on their legal rights and opportunities available to them to build business skills.";
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© World Bank
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Women across Africa need advice on their legal rights and opportunities available to them to build business skills.
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';}
else
{
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}
$img_c++;
array_push($imgShowArr, "37");
$capString = "";
$caption = "Illiteracy remains a big problem in African communities, simply because children have nothing to read and no one to read to them.";
$custom_field_one = "";
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if ($caption > "")
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© World Bank
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Illiteracy remains a big problem in African communities, simply because children have nothing to read and no one to read to them.
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$img_c++;
array_push($imgShowArr, "51");
$capString = "";
$caption = "The media can play a strong role in communicating vital information about health, education and service delivery to Africans. But first, media producers need to be won over.";
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© World Bank
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The media can play a strong role in communicating vital information about health, education and service delivery to Africans. But first, media producers need to be won over.
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';}
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$capString = "";
$caption = "Pumps like this are relatively rare in Africa. Women and children sometimes have to walk for hours to a water source.";
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© World Bank
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Pumps like this are relatively rare in Africa. Women and children sometimes have to walk for hours to a water source.
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$caption = "Infant immunisation is a relatively cheap way to prevent life threatening diseases, yet as recently as 2006 Namibia had a polio outbreak.";
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© World Bank
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Infant immunisation is a relatively cheap way to prevent life threatening diseases, yet as recently as 2006 Namibia had a polio outbreak.
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$caption = "The cellphone is changing African lives by providing a cheap, convenient communication line to people where traditional landlines have still not reached.";
$custom_field_one = "";
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© World Bank
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The cellphone is changing African lives by providing a cheap, convenient communication line to people where traditional landlines have still not reached.
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$caption = "Research has shown that giving women more financial independence is a vital step towards lifting the economies of developing countries.";
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© World Bank
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Research has shown that giving women more financial independence is a vital step towards lifting the economies of developing countries.
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';}
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$caption = "African citizens have the right to trust the law as well as the responsibility to obey it. Law enforcement officers have the right to develop their skills and abilities to uphold the law and serve the community.";
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© World Bank
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African citizens have the right to trust the law as well as the responsibility to obey it. Law enforcement officers have the right to develop their skills and abilities to uphold the law and serve the community.
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$caption = "These members of a community outside Maputo, Mozambique, are learning how to advise their municipality on what services would most improve their lives.";
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© Metier
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These members of a community outside Maputo, Mozambique, are learning how to advise their municipality on what services would most improve their lives.
Photographer:
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$capString = "";
$caption = "Career development is an important incentive for government staff like these law enforcement officers in Mozambique.";
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if ($caption > "")
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© World Bank
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Career development is an important incentive for government staff like these law enforcement officers in Mozambique.
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';}
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$capString = "";
$caption = "Research has proven that sustainable development begins with education and literacy.";
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© World Bank
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Research has proven that sustainable development begins with education and literacy.
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|
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if ($caption > "")
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© HSRC
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Photographer: M Taljaard
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$caption = "Small businesses like this outdoor butchery in Soweto, South Africa, are threatened by the rise of shopping malls in townships and rural areas.";
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if ($caption > "")
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© HSRC
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Small businesses like this outdoor butchery in Soweto, South Africa, are threatened by the rise of shopping malls in townships and rural areas.
Photographer: M Taljaard
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';}
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© World Bank
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|
';}
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$caption = "African entrepreneurs need assistance tapping into financial resources as well as learning how to manage and expand their businesses.";
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if ($caption > "")
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© World Bank
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African entrepreneurs need assistance tapping into financial resources as well as learning how to manage and expand their businesses.
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';}
else
{
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}
$img_c++;
array_push($imgShowArr, "35");
$capString = "";
$caption = "Even in urban areas, many African schools lack the basics: desks, textbooks, or a wall to hang the blackboard on.";
$custom_field_one = "";
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if ($caption > "")
{
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© World Bank
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Even in urban areas, many African schools lack the basics: desks, textbooks, or a wall to hang the blackboard on.
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';}
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{
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$img_c++;
array_push($imgShowArr, "56");
$capString = "";
$caption = "Countries across Africa are battling to provide enough power for industrial and domestic use, and to roll out service delivery to remote rural communities.";
$custom_field_one = "";
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if ($caption > "")
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© World Bank
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Countries across Africa are battling to provide enough power for industrial and domestic use, and to roll out service delivery to remote rural communities.
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';}
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$capString = "";
$caption = "A service as basic as accessible, clean water is still out of reach for many Africans.";
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if ($caption > "")
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© World Bank
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A service as basic as accessible, clean water is still out of reach for many Africans.
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© World Bank
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Girls who are educated are proven to be more likely to make sure their children have an education in future.
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';}
else
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$img_c++;
array_push($imgShowArr, "34");
$capString = "";
$caption = "Tertiary and advanced education is beyond the reach of most rural Africans. Training on the job and via the Internet can help bridge the education gap for school leavers.";
$custom_field_one = "";
$custom_field_two = "World Bank";
if ($caption > "")
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© World Bank
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Tertiary and advanced education is beyond the reach of most rural Africans. Training on the job and via the Internet can help bridge the education gap for school leavers.
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';}
else
{
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$img_c++;
array_push($imgShowArr, "38");
$capString = "";
$caption = "Traditional cultures sometimes deprive widows of their inheritance rights, leaving them destitute and dependent on children and relatives.";
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if ($caption > "")
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© World Bank
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Traditional cultures sometimes deprive widows of their inheritance rights, leaving them destitute and dependent on children and relatives.
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';}
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$img_c++;
array_push($imgShowArr, "42");
$capString = "";
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© World Bank
|
|
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$caption = "This Mozambican girl left school to work after her parents died. If she does not get an education, her children will be less likely to finish school someday.";
$custom_field_one = "";
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if ($caption > "")
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© World Bank
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This Mozambican girl left school to work after her parents died. If she does not get an education, her children will be less likely to finish school someday.
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';}
else
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$img_c++;
array_push($imgShowArr, "44");
$capString = "";
$caption = "Across Africa, health practitioners are in short supply because so many of them emigrate to developed countries for better pay and working conditions.";
$custom_field_one = "";
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© World Bank
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Across Africa, health practitioners are in short supply because so many of them emigrate to developed countries for better pay and working conditions.
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';}
else
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$img_c++;
array_push($imgShowArr, "48");
$capString = "";
$caption = "The Internet is opening up new opportunities for Africans to educate themselves and develop new businesses.";
$custom_field_one = "";
$custom_field_two = "World Bank";
if ($caption > "")
{
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The Internet is opening up new opportunities for Africans to educate themselves and develop new businesses.
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*/?>
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Innovative social accountability tools and projects
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/*
*/?>
INFONET: Citizen's engagement in enforcing accountability for the improvement of service delivery in Kenya
Social Development Network
June 2010
The Social Development Network’s main aim is to promote and facilitate effective strategic alliances among members and interested groups within Kenya. As a network, SODNET’s mandate is anchored on the need to restore the institutional integrity and civic sovereignty of the social sector. INFONET, a SODNET programme, originated in 2007, based on the need to create convergences on actions that are critical to the development of the human person. This attached presentation provides an outline of INFONET and its use of various ICT tools to promote accountability of service delivery.
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/*
Centre for Public Integrity Newsletter 6: Mozambique moves to implement EITI
Centro de Integridade Pública Moçambique
June 2010
All payments and receipts in the mining and oil and gas sectors starting from 2008 will be published in detail, the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) Coordinating Committee decided in a workshop in Maputo 19-20 May 2010.
Mozambique was admitted as a candidate member of EITI in May 2009 and must submit its first report to the EITI Secretariat in Oslo by 14 May 2001. EITI is based on comparing payments made by mining companies with receipts reported by government, and the committee decided that its first report should be for 2008, which is the most recent year for which data is available. Results will be reported on a reconciliation basis, with each side reporting by company and type of payment, for example: Company: Sasol; Payment type: Company tax; Amount: X.
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Africa Calling: Can mobile phones make a miracle?
March 2010
Ten years ago the 170,000 residents of Zinder were barely connected to the 21st century. This mid-sized town in the eastern half of Niger had sporadic access to water and electricity, a handful of basic hotels, and very few landlines. The twelve-hour, 900 km drive to Niamey, the capital of Niger, was a communications blackout, with the exception of the few cabines téléphoniques along the way.
Then, in 2003 a Celtel mobile-phone tower appeared in town, and life rapidly changed. “I can get information quickly and without moving,” a wholesaler in the local market told me. Before the tower was built, he had to travel several hours to the nearest markets via a communal taxi to buy millet or meet potential customers, and he never knew whether the person he wanted to see would be there. Now he uses his mobile phone to find the best price, communicate with buyers, and place orders.
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Governance for Extractive Industries
March 2010
I am pleased to share with you an update on the Governance for Extractive Industries initiative of the World Bank Institute, World Bank Africa Region and African Development Bank. Since the start of 2010 we have been working through a series of conversations and strategy discussions to help process the valuable feedback received during our earlier consultations and to shape what we believe will be a program that complements and builds on the excellent initiatives already underway. This has been a lengthy process of refinement, but we believe a worthwhile one.
This powerpoint presentation is designed to:
- frame the context for this effort;
- outline the opportunity identified to add value, and
- review our proposed approach and initial activities.
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*/?>
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