Accountability, Governance, and Quality of Decentralized Education in Africa
01 August 2007
- 31 March 2007
Contact person: Lesya Covert at / Hansell Bourdon at
In the Africa region as well as in most parts of the globe, countries are facing dilemmas and delays in reaching the Millennium Development Goals, Education for All and national education goals. While the widespread progress in enrolment figures is laudable, most education systems still confront persistent patterns or pockets of exclusion, inequalities, inequities, low completion rates, and low learning outcomes. Governments, civil society, and the private sector at national and local levels are recognizing that resolving these issues will not be done by more of the same, or business as usual. We need another way of thinking, acting and relating together to solve these problems. Effectiveness and capacities are needed at all levels: international, national, regional and local – hence the common call for decentralization.
Decentralization is part of most discussions around political, social and economic reforms across countries and continents. Though often seen as essential to such issues as democratization, cultural and indigenous rights, local accountability and local governance; the outcomes of decentralization do not necessarily result in greater efficiencies, empowerment, transparency, civic engagement, and the reduction of poverty. Similarly, education decentralization is nearly global and done for a myriad of reasons, but often does not result in educational quality, learning outcomes, and more and better education for more children. Some highly centralized education systems achieve results, and some do not. Some decentralized systems achieve goals, and some do not. These mixed outcomes have called into question the idea that decentralization is inherently good and have intensified the debate about which elements and relationships (conditions, legal frameworks, policies, leadership, capacities and practices) are required for decentralization to achieve real educational outcomes at the school and systems levels.
In the Distance Learning Course, we want to look at the experiences that different countries have in:
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The effective changes at the school level that improve education quality and outcomes, and,
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Effective changes at the system level (district, state, national) that support and encourage changes in all of the schools.
This round of this course will consist of six country teams from Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, Zambia, Malawi and Liberia. This course is co-facilitated by the World Bank Institute, The British Council and EQUIP2 (Educational Quality Improvement Program) under USAID which is managed by the Academy for Educational Development. For more information see the following links:
Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact Lesya Covert at or Hansell Bourdon at .
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