Advances in information and communication technology (ICT) over the last decade have brought dramatic improvements and unprecedented opportunities for Africa‘s participation in the global networked economy. The impact of new ICTs has permeated virtually all sectors of society and it is of paramount importance that African countries embrace a common vision and strategy for an information-based society that not only recognizes ICT as a tool for economic innovation but also as a platform for socio-economic development. Access to information and knowledge is a prerequisite to reducing poverty and achieving basic healthcare and education, all part of achieving Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

Box 1: Role of ICTs

“We have said it time and again: the role of ICTs in national, regional, and continental development and, specifically, in wealth creation, employment generation, and poverty reduction, cannot be over-emphasized. Disease, illiteracy, poverty and other ills are real social challenges that must be addressed if we are to attain a good quality of life. Fortunately, ICTs present themselves as key potent tools that can be used to address a number of these challenges."

Speech by His Excellency Mr. Paul Kagame, President of the Republic of Rwanda, at the official opening of the Regional ICT Investment Summit in Kigali, Rwanda, 4-6 May 2006

The threats posed by the digital divide calls for an all-inclusive approach that should result in improved economic development by ensuring equitable access to and use of ICTs. Although it is clear that there is no one single formula for a successful ICT for Development (ITC4D) programme as every ICT strategy and plan should be tailor-made to fit the particular national context, the successful deployment of ICT‘s will without doubt contribute to the development of knowledge societies and to bridging the digital divide and accelerating socio-economic development in Africa.